Funk & R&B · philly soul · 4/4 straight

Philly soul

114 bpm
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16ths

Philadelphia soul — the sound of Gamble & Huff's Philadelphia International, cut at Sigma Sound by the house band MFSB: the O'Jays, Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes ("The Love I Lost"), "TSOP". Strings and horns on top, but the engine is drummer Earl Young, bassist Ronnie Baker and guitarist Norman Harris.

How it sits: Young's kick on all four beats, snare on 2 and 4, closed hat on the beats and an open hat on every "and" — the "tss" that disco borrowed wholesale a year or two later. A shaker fills in the sixteenths. Baker's bass plays root, pickup, third, fifth, a melodic step through each chord. The piano comps a lush Cmaj7–Am7–Dm7–G7 (I–vi–ii–V): octave roots in the left hand, a held chord on the beat and a push on the "and" of 2; Harris's guitar chops the backbeat with a light upstroke after it.

Listen for the open hat breathing on the off-beats against the four kicks.

Practice: play the hat alone — close on the beat, open on the "and" — until it swings without swinging. Compare disco-octaves.

References & listening

  • Book John A. Jackson A House on Fire: The Rise and Fall of Philadelphia Soul(Oxford University Press, 2004)
  • Recording Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes (drums: Earl Young) The Love I Lost(Philadelphia International, 1973)
  • Web Wikipedia Earl Young (drummer)(Wikipedia)

How this pattern was made

  • standard practice; no transcribed source