Afro-Cuban · rumba · 4/4 rumba-clave rumba · 3-2

Rumba yambú (3-2 rumba clave)

96 bpm
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16ths

Yambú is the oldest and slowest of the three urban rumbas — a couple's dance in the Havana and Matanzas solares, played at first on wooden boxes (cajones) before congas took over. Unlike guaguancó, the man never makes the vacunao pass; the dance is courtly and unhurried.

How it sits: the clave layer is the rumba clave, 3-2. The palitos (sticks on a catá or the side of a drum, on rim) play the cáscara-shaped line that also drives guaguancó. The conga-hi is the tres-dos / segundo, the conga-lo the salidor: two open tones early in the 3-side, then the low drum answers at the end of each half of the clave, closing on beat 4 of the 2-side.

Listen for how much space there is: at this tempo the palitos carry the time and every drum tone is a statement.

Practice: play the palitos with one hand and the clave with the other before adding the drums; then speed it up and you are most of the way to guaguancó.

References & listening

  • Book David Peñalosa Rumba Quinto(Bembe Books)
  • Web Cuban rumba(Wikipedia)

How this pattern was made

  • standard practice; no transcribed source